40+ years of discovery

For more than four decades, amfAR has been accelerating the pace of AIDS research and has contributed to numerous breakthroughs that are extending and saving lives around the world.

Since 1985, amfAR has raised more than $950 million in support of its programs and awarded more than 3,900 grants to research teams worldwide. Informed by thorough research and analysis, amfAR is also a highly respected advocate of compassionate AIDS-related public policy. Today, amfAR is a leader in the search for a cure for HIV and one of the largest funders of cure research worldwide.

Researchers & Advocates Found amfAR

The American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) is formed.

Timeline photo for 1985: researchers and advocates found amfAR

Cutting-Edge Research Leads to Saving Lives

Early studies of the protease enzyme help spur the development of a powerful new class of anti-HIV drugs—protease inhibitors—which revolutionizes the treatment of HIV and leads to a drastic reduction in AIDS-related deaths. amfAR research goes on to contribute to the development of four of the six main classes of antiretroviral drugs in use today.

Timeline photo for 1986: amfAR-backed protease inhibitor research saves lives

Mother-to-Child HIV Prevention Gets Boost

Research pioneered by amfAR leads to the use of antiretroviral drugs to prevent mothers from passing HIV on to their infants. As a result, this mode of transmission is now all but eliminated in many parts of the world.

Timeline photo for 1988: amfAR research boosts mother-to-child HIV prevention

Advocacy Speeds Up Drug Research & Approval

The Community-Based Clinical Trials network is established by amfAR, which shows that involving the HIV community expands research capacity and expedites the drug approval process.

Timeline photo for 1989: amfAR advocacy speeds up HIV drug research and approval

Public Policy Victory Helps People Living with HIV

amfAR plays a central role in securing the passage of federal legislation that remains the bedrock of the domestic response to HIV including the Ryan White CARE Act of 1990, which provides emergency relief to hard-hit states and local communities.

Timeline photo for 1990: amfAR helps pass the Ryan White CARE Act for HIV relief

A Cure Pathway Is Unlocked

Nathaniel Landau, an amfAR grantee, publishes research demonstrating that HIV requires a protein called CCR5 to infect cells, which leads to new HIV medications and a breakthrough showing that a cure is possible.

Timeline photo for 1996: amfAR grantee unlocks the CCR5 pathway to an HIV cure

Global Health Program Launches

amfAR creates TREAT Asia, a network of clinics, hospitals, and research institutions working to ensure the safe and effective delivery of HIV/AIDS treatments across Asia and the Pacific.

Timeline photo for 2001: amfAR launches its TREAT Asia global health program

amfAR Helps Prove Curing HIV Is Possible

amfAR-supported researchers confirm that all virus has been eliminated from “the Berlin patient,” who was the first case of someone cured of HIV.

Timeline photo for 2008: amfAR helps prove HIV can be cured in the Berlin patient

Researchers Are Brought Together to Replicate Cure

IciStem is launched and funded by amfAR. This European research consortium succeeds in replicating the Berlin Patient’s cure in patients in London, England; Düsseldorf, Germany; and Geneva, Switzerland, as well as helps researchers map other notable remission cases.

Timeline photo for 2014: the amfAR-funded IciStem consortium replicates the HIV cure

An Advance in HIV Research Benefits Everyone

Dr. Drew Weissman, an amfAR grantee, along with collaborator Dr. Katalin Karikó, receive the Nobel Prize for pioneering work on mRNA, which proved instrumental in the development of effective vaccines for Covid-19.

Timeline photo for 2023: amfAR grantee's mRNA research earns the Nobel Prize

New Tech Drives Cure Breakthrough

amfAR funds Dr. Sharon Lewin’s groundbreaking research that shows dormant HIV could be reactivated using mRNA technology—making infected cells visible to the immune system and overcoming a major barrier to curing HIV at scale.

Timeline photo for 2025: new mRNA technology reactivates dormant HIV cells

1985

Researchers & Advocates Found amfAR

The American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) is formed.

Timeline photo for 1985: researchers and advocates found amfAR

1986

Cutting-Edge Research Leads to Saving Lives

Early studies of the protease enzyme help spur the development of a powerful new class of anti-HIV drugs—protease inhibitors—which revolutionizes the treatment of HIV and leads to a drastic reduction in AIDS-related deaths. amfAR research goes on to contribute to the development of four of the six main classes of antiretroviral drugs in use today.

Timeline photo for 1986: amfAR-backed protease inhibitor research saves lives

1988

Mother-to-Child HIV Prevention Gets Boost

Research pioneered by amfAR leads to the use of antiretroviral drugs to prevent mothers from passing HIV on to their infants. As a result, this mode of transmission is now all but eliminated in many parts of the world.

Timeline photo for 1988: amfAR research boosts mother-to-child HIV prevention

1989

Advocacy Speeds Up Drug Research & Approval

The Community-Based Clinical Trials network is established by amfAR, which shows that involving the HIV community expands research capacity and expedites the drug approval process.

Timeline photo for 1989: amfAR advocacy speeds up HIV drug research and approval

1990

Public Policy Victory Helps People Living with HIV

amfAR plays a central role in securing the passage of federal legislation that remains the bedrock of the domestic response to HIV including the Ryan White CARE Act of 1990, which provides emergency relief to hard-hit states and local communities.

Timeline photo for 1990: amfAR helps pass the Ryan White CARE Act for HIV relief

1996

A Cure Pathway Is Unlocked

Nathaniel Landau, an amfAR grantee, publishes research demonstrating that HIV requires a protein called CCR5 to infect cells, which leads to new HIV medications and a breakthrough showing that a cure is possible.

Timeline photo for 1996: amfAR grantee unlocks the CCR5 pathway to an HIV cure

2001

Global Health Program Launches

amfAR creates TREAT Asia, a network of clinics, hospitals, and research institutions working to ensure the safe and effective delivery of HIV/AIDS treatments across Asia and the Pacific.

Timeline photo for 2001: amfAR launches its TREAT Asia global health program

2008

amfAR Helps Prove Curing HIV Is Possible

amfAR-supported researchers confirm that all virus has been eliminated from “the Berlin patient,” who was the first case of someone cured of HIV.

Timeline photo for 2008: amfAR helps prove HIV can be cured in the Berlin patient

2014

Researchers Are Brought Together to Replicate Cure

IciStem is launched and funded by amfAR. This European research consortium succeeds in replicating the Berlin Patient’s cure in patients in London, England; Düsseldorf, Germany; and Geneva, Switzerland, as well as helps researchers map other notable remission cases.

Timeline photo for 2014: the amfAR-funded IciStem consortium replicates the HIV cure

2023

An Advance in HIV Research Benefits Everyone

Dr. Drew Weissman, an amfAR grantee, along with collaborator Dr. Katalin Karikó, receive the Nobel Prize for pioneering work on mRNA, which proved instrumental in the development of effective vaccines for Covid-19.

Timeline photo for 2023: amfAR grantee's mRNA research earns the Nobel Prize

2025

New Tech Drives Cure Breakthrough

amfAR funds Dr. Sharon Lewin’s groundbreaking research that shows dormant HIV could be reactivated using mRNA technology—making infected cells visible to the immune system and overcoming a major barrier to curing HIV at scale.

Timeline photo for 2025: new mRNA technology reactivates dormant HIV cells